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Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry

LB_Lightning

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Hey everyone, Shawn here. I’m a Licensed P.E. and the founder of EV Rods, an automotive engineering studio based out of Long Beach, CA.

I’m kicking off this build log to share our active R&D process as we engineer a complete, bolt-on performance street suspension solution specifically for the F-150 Lightning. We are re-engineering the suspension architecture from the ground up using real-world chassis data and OEM geometry data pulled directly from our SEMA Tech Transfer membership. The goal is to deliver an aggressive street truck stance without sacrificing precision handling or factory ride comfort.

TI bought my ’23 Lightning Lariat ER used, and the previous dealer had installed some less-than-ideal tires. After a year of driving it, I upgraded to a set of 22x10 Forgestar X14 wheels to significantly reduce my un-sprung mass. (I'll do a separate deep-dive post later comparing the massive Lariat ER factory wheel weights directly against the Forgestars).

Once the new wheels were on, the factory rake really started to bother me. I don’t take my truck off-roading; I wanted an actual street truck stance. Looking for a no-compromise street performance kit, I analyzed the Universal Ride Tech HQ series. Instead of guessing on spring rates I put the truck on scales to reverse-engineer the vehicle dynamics.

The Baseline Mass Data To properly calculate our target spring rates and motion ratios, we measured the front and rear axle weights, broke down corner weights, and mapped the sprung vs. unsprung mass per corner.

Note: Some of the individual component weights below are calculated estimates to give us a solid, working baseline for rough corner weights.
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry 1782255703560-gm


The Geometry & Ride Frequency Shift From our corner weights, we calculated the stock OEM ride frequency to be 1.19 Hz Front / 1.36 Hz Rear. You'll notice the factory rear is roughly 14.3% stiffer than the front.

Our Street Truck setup target is 1.40 Hz Front / 1.60 Hz Rear. This shift makes the chassis significantly more responsive and helps mitigate bottoming out—a critical factor since we are reducing the overall suspension articulation available.

Here is the full geometry and spring rate comparison matrix we engineered to hit those targets:
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry 1782257447079-4q


Our physical prototype rear brackets and custom top hats to seamlessly integrate the Ride Tech hardware are currently in CAD and heading out for CNC machining. Once we receive the machined parts and install I’ll share physical fitment photos here in Part 2.

Let me know what you guys think about the OEM vs. Aftermarket wheel rate shifts or the factory un-sprung weight data! If anyone is local to SoCal, I'm taking the Lightning to Demo Days LA at the Rose Bowl this weekend. If you're going, let me know—I’d love to talk suspension geometry in person.
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry 1782258340183-33


Cheers!

Update with some photos from pre-install from tonight...
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry 1782286640055-3t
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Stovepipe001

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I live in SC however, Ill be a customer as soon as your ready. Might even consider sending my 25 Platinum to you. please stay in touch
 

TheSparo

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I may have missed it, but I didn't see anywhere a mention of the ride height...? What height does your definition of 'street truck' fit?

Also, regarding the weight of the factory wheels, I'm willing to bet the the priority is set on manufacturability and price, more-so than the overall weight.
The aerodynamics have a large impact as well... I'd be interested to see the results of efficiency!
 
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MrH42

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What do the damper curves look like, your coilovers vs stock? Change in jounce & rebound travel vs stock?
 
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LB_Lightning

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I may have missed it, but I didn't see anywhere a mention of the ride height...? What height does your definition of 'street truck' fit?
Its designed for a 1" drop in front and 2-3" drop in rear.

Also, regarding the weight of the factory wheels, I'm willing to bet the the priority is set on manufacturability and price, more-so than the overall weight.
The aerodynamics have a large impact as well... I'd be interested to see the results of efficiency!
I agree with your comment on manufacturability and price. I think the wider wheels/tires are negating the benefits of lower ride height. I did notice a slight drop in efficiency but there was an improvement in ride quality with aftermarket wheels / stock suspension. I went with 305/45R22 and they ended up being significantly lighter (I'll weight when i install the coilovers later this week). For me the compromise was worth it as there's a significant increase in grip, especially low speed or coming out of a corner. I'll hit the reset on my trip odometer and report back on the average after 1,000 miles. My average to date has been 2.3 mi/kWh.
 

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LB_Lightning

LB_Lightning

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What do the damper curves look like, your coilovers vs stock? Change in jounce & rebound travel vs stock?
To be transparent, we are using the Ridetech HQ series coilovers, which only have rebound adjustment. I have the damper curves, but I am unable to share them publicly. The 6.3-stroke HQ damper allows for 5.78 at wheel.

Stock wheel articulation (unloaded truck) not taking into account the bump stop:
6" jounce and 4 3/16" rebound

The metal portion of the bump stop measures 1.25" while the full bump stop measurement is 2 1/8". That leaves 3.875"jounce before bump stop engagement.
 
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CD4TNF

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Great to see aftermarket mod parts starting to get made. Quite an under served market IMO: specific EV car parts.
 

mtxpert

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I'm definitely interested in a set. I've been wanting to lower my truck but nothing seems viable out there on the market and I saw your picture on Facebook and that's exactly how I would drop my truck. Just can't be thousands of dollars that's silliness.
I have the same wheel/tire setup BTW :)

Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry Screenshot_20260628-075447
 
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JRDM2

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I’m looking to get a more comfortable ride, is there any way to get that with your planned upgrade kit?
 

EV_Rods

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I'm definitely interested in a set. I've been wanting to lower my truck but nothing seems viable out there on the market and I saw your picture on Facebook and that's exactly how I would drop my truck. Just can't be thousands of dollars that's silliness.
I have the same wheel/tire setup BTW :)

Screenshot_20260628-075447.webp
Love the look of those wheels. I put a typo in my last post and actually installed the X12's instead of the X14.
 

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EV_Rods

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I’m looking to get a more comfortable ride, is there any way to get that with your planned upgrade kit?
There's definitely more NVH as the kit is more firm than stock. It can be mitigated to some degree with the adjustable rebound. That being said the shocks definitely solved the boaty feeling and the truck feels much more planted. Before the install the truck used to load up under hard accelleration/braking -- its much more stable now.
 

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Uploading picks from the Demo Days Showcase in Pasadena and 4th of July Weekend in Big Bear. Its been a blast to drive the last week, especially the drive up and down the mountain.
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry Lightning - Right
Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat ER Thread Part 1: Unsprung Mass, Ride Frequencies, & Street Truck Geometry Lightning - Big Bear
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