Sponsored

How low (SOC) CAN you go?

WaterboyNorCal

Well-known member
First Name
Erik
Joined
Jan 31, 2025
Threads
4
Messages
70
Reaction score
95
Location
NorCal
Vehicles
2023 Ford Lightning XLT SR
Occupation
Nunya business ;)
WARNING- long post.

First of all, in no way am I recommending doing what I just did. I know there are plenty of Youtubers out there who have run these trucks below 0% SOC indicated, but there are also other stories of people having their SOC drop precipitously when below 10% indicated. I will also add that I regularly charge my truck above 90% and deplete it below 10% in an attempt to have the BMS SOC estimate be as accurate as possible. (Daily charge to 80 or 85% but charge above 95% probably 10x per year) That being said, today’s experience scared the living bejesus out of me.

So here’s what happened. I was on a road trip from Oregon back down to California, driving from Grants Pass southbound, planning on charging in Ashland (Oregon) at the Tesla supercharger station. I was a few miles south of Grant’s Pass at about 18% SOC, wondering if I should stop to charge in Medford, which is about halfway to Ashland. Assuming that the BMS was well calibrated and the SOC estimate was accurate, I quickly calculated that I had to average just over 2 miles/kWh to make it with a few percent SOC to spare.

However, even though the wise part of my brain was telling me to pull over to charge in Medford, the adventurous part my brain wanted to find out where the true bottom of the pack was. Some more quick math in my head told me that I was on track to make it, so I rolled through Medford without stopping and had about 13 miles to go and 8% SOC indicated. Even with about 800 feet of elevation gain in those 13 miles, I should’ve been able to make it without issue. However, about 6 miles out, I was down to 4% SOC indicated with more climbing to go and no significant shoulder on the highway. Also, it was 99° outside and I had the AC set at 65 to keep the dog happy.

I finally made the first smart decision of the afternoon and exited the highway, worried about the fact that my power percentage was at 50% and I really didn’t want to find myself stranded on the side of Interstate 5 with a crappy, thin shoulder, waiting for a tow truck. The final 5 miles were excruciating, watching the SOC slowly drop and my power meter steadily decrease… About a mile out from the Tesla station, I cut the AC, the fan, and turned the radio off; I was at 1% SOC. The lowest I had gone before today was 4% and that was in my neighborhood, where I knew that in the worst case scenario, I could get some buddies to push it to the closest neighbor’s house and plug into AC power for an hour if necessary, just to get enough juice to limp home.

Turns out there’s a small hill leading up to the Tesla supercharger in Ashland, and that thing looked like Mount Everest now that I was at 0% SOC. As luck would have it, there was a sizable turnout just before the hill, so I pulled over, powered the truck completely off, waited about 15 seconds and then restarted it. As I’ve seen on a variety of YouTube videos and internet posts, this restored the power remaining from 24% back up to 33%, though the SOC remained at 0% indicated. I had no other choice but to go for it and luckily, I rolled into the supercharger station still at 33% power.

Now I know that my BMS in this particular truck (a 2023 XLT SR with 43k miles so far) is fairly well calibrated, though I don’t think going below 5% SOC is for the faint of heart. I will add that a few months ago, the I performed the HV battery calibration procedure that’s outlined on the Mach-e forum by “Mach-Lee”. Although some people think it’s garbage, I don’t believe there’s any reason to think that running an HV pack down below 10% and then AC charging all the way to 100% wouldn’t assist the BMS in more accurately calculating the SOC. Doing so also updated my “HVB SOH” from 96% to 98%.

Good luck to all of you Kramer’s out there (a Seinfeld reference for those who don’t know), and obviously, your mileage may vary.?

Ford F-150 Lightning How low (SOC) CAN you go? IMG_1419


Ford F-150 Lightning How low (SOC) CAN you go? IMG_1418
Sponsored

 
Last edited:

GDN

Well-known member
First Name
Greg
Joined
Feb 15, 2022
Threads
92
Messages
3,686
Reaction score
4,648
Location
Dallas, TX
Vehicles
Lightning Lariat ER, Performance Y
Occupation
IT
Many theories, but I think it is likely a good idea to exercise the battery once in a while. I don't advocate down to 0 or when it dies though, just very very close.

I typically charge once a week or two, depends on how much I drive, but I don't drive that much. Decided last week to take it down, then fill it up. I drove down to 2%, 7 miles of range. Parked and let it sit for 3 hours. Started it, it showed 4%, 12 miles of range without being plugged in. So it was doing some thinking of some sort. Plugged it in and charged to 100%, 335 miles.

Beneficial, maybe. Required, likely not. Feel better about it, yes.
 

The Weatherman

Well-known member
First Name
Dean
Joined
Apr 20, 2023
Threads
30
Messages
1,647
Reaction score
2,278
Location
South Central KY
Vehicles
2022 RR F150 Lightning Lariat ER, 2020 Explorer PL
Occupation
Retired
More power to you. No pun intended.

My heart couldn’t take it. ?
 

K6CCC

Well-known member
First Name
Jim
Joined
Sep 12, 2024
Threads
21
Messages
550
Reaction score
485
Location
Glendora, Calif.
Vehicles
2024 Lightning Flash ER in Antimatter Blue, 2017 Toyota Corolla (wife's car)
Occupation
Two Way radio systems
That was treading on thin ice - so to speak. I think I would have turned the AC off or at least the temp setting up quite a bit much earlier. That and slowed down as much as practical. Granted, on a major freeway, there are limits to how much you can slow down
 

Sponsored

PJnc284

Well-known member
Joined
Sep 30, 2024
Threads
0
Messages
622
Reaction score
622
Location
Garner, NC
Vehicles
2023 Ford F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Problem is that you just don't know. I've seen posts where some have died at 5% and others make it to 0%.
Yup. Basically the ev version of Russian roulette especially if you've had several dcfc sessions with no breaks.
 

PreservedSwine

Well-known member
Joined
Aug 5, 2023
Threads
29
Messages
380
Reaction score
478
Location
Fort Myers
Vehicles
2023 Lightning
From the people that test batteries for a living, they say never go below 30 if you plan on keeping your truck as long as possible.
although it's probably unavoidable on occasion, I certainly wouldn't make a habit of that.
 

sotek2345

Well-known member
First Name
Tom
Joined
Jun 7, 2021
Threads
32
Messages
3,805
Reaction score
4,565
Location
Upstate NY
Vehicles
2022 Lightning Lariat ER, 2021 Mach-e GT
Occupation
Engineering Manager
I have only had my Lightning down to ~2%, but I have had my wife's Mach-e down to 0% and 1 mile range showing.

Live dangerously!
 

Heliian

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 9, 2023
Threads
4
Messages
1,643
Reaction score
1,844
Location
Canada
Vehicles
2023 LR Lariat, code name "Boogaloo"
20 is my lower limit for planning.

No need to go lower than that. These batteries are not mach e batteries.
 
OP
OP
WaterboyNorCal

WaterboyNorCal

Well-known member
First Name
Erik
Joined
Jan 31, 2025
Threads
4
Messages
70
Reaction score
95
Location
NorCal
Vehicles
2023 Ford Lightning XLT SR
Occupation
Nunya business ;)
20 is my lower limit for planning.

No need to go lower than that. These batteries are not mach e batteries.
I’m curious what you mean by this- please explain. The NMC Mach-e battery, as I understand it, is a pretty similar design. Am I mistaken about this? What’s drastically different between the two?

Regarding the “no need to go below 20”, I totally agree that it’s best to charge around 20%. But I have a SR battery, and there are times (Driving from Nevada to SW Idaho, for example) that due to high prevailing winds and how far apart the chargers are, I have to drop below 10%. Obviously I try to avoid these situations, haha.

:)
 

Sponsored
OP
OP
WaterboyNorCal

WaterboyNorCal

Well-known member
First Name
Erik
Joined
Jan 31, 2025
Threads
4
Messages
70
Reaction score
95
Location
NorCal
Vehicles
2023 Ford Lightning XLT SR
Occupation
Nunya business ;)
From the people that test batteries for a living, they say never go below 30 if you plan on keeping your truck as long as possible.
although it's probably unavoidable on occasion, I certainly wouldn't make a habit of that.
I don’t think anyone says “never go below 30”. I agree that it’s BETTER for the longevity of the battery pack to stay as close to 50% SOC as possible, but you also have to drive the vehicle.
My battery has very little, if any degradation at 43k miles and I have been below 30% at least 30-40 times on road trips. As I understand it, going below 20% is totally fine as long as you don’t get down near zero and let it sit for an extended period. I have heard about the “I only charge to 50% because I want my battery to last forever” types, which I simply don’t understand. Calendar aging/degradation will happen regardless, and heat-related degradation will also have an effect if you live in a warm environment. I didn’t buy a $55k truck to only use 50% of the battery pack, but that’s just my opinion. :)
 

PJnc284

Well-known member
Joined
Sep 30, 2024
Threads
0
Messages
622
Reaction score
622
Location
Garner, NC
Vehicles
2023 Ford F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Doesn't look like he's been around lately since trading the lightning for a Kia EV9, but @MickeyAO is probably the only one here who has actually tested the cells from the Lightning pack and didn't let his drop below 20% due to not liking the behavior in the lab below that. Something about the resistance or something but way above my paygrade. Lab behavior doesn't always dictate behavior in the real world as we've seen with how EV batteries have been holding up but his results should be noted.
 

Zprime29

Well-known member
First Name
Brandon
Joined
Jul 26, 2022
Threads
42
Messages
2,434
Reaction score
2,569
Location
Tucson, AZ
Vehicles
2022 Lightning ER, 2025 XC90 Recharge
Lowest I've been is 13%. Thinking back when I drove my Pilot, I was towing a uHual once and didn't realize just how much that would eat up my mpg. I made it to a gas station and I recall doing the math on the number of gallons I put in. I had 0.5 gallon left or about 10 miles before I'd have been on fumes. I equate that to about 5% SoC for the lightning. I don't like cutting that close in either EV or gas! Noooooo thank you! :LOL:
 

K6CCC

Well-known member
First Name
Jim
Joined
Sep 12, 2024
Threads
21
Messages
550
Reaction score
485
Location
Glendora, Calif.
Vehicles
2024 Lightning Flash ER in Antimatter Blue, 2017 Toyota Corolla (wife's car)
Occupation
Two Way radio systems
Thinking back when I drove my Pilot, I was towing a uHual once and didn't realize just how much that would eat up my mpg. I made it to a gas station and I recall doing the math on the number of gallons I put in. I had 0.5 gallon left or about 10 miles before I'd have been on fumes. I equate that to about 5% SoC for the lightning. I don't like cutting that close in either EV or gas! Noooooo thank you!
Sounds way too familiar except it was in an airplane. Flying one night from Eugene, Oregon to Sacramento, Calif. Ended up with headwinds about 40 knots higher than the forecast. A little south of the California border I realized how high the winds were and REALLY started paying attention to it and a lot of math. To complicate it, I was over fairly high mountains and solidly in clouds. Broke out of the clouds about an hour north of Sacramento and was able to descend into much lower headwinds. There are also LOTS of airports along the way that since I had clear sky I could have landed at. Ended up making it to Sacramento, but only had about 4 gallons on board (a little under half an hour). WAY closer than I like.
 
OP
OP
WaterboyNorCal

WaterboyNorCal

Well-known member
First Name
Erik
Joined
Jan 31, 2025
Threads
4
Messages
70
Reaction score
95
Location
NorCal
Vehicles
2023 Ford Lightning XLT SR
Occupation
Nunya business ;)
Doesn't look like he's been around lately since trading the lightning for a Kia EV9, but @MickeyAO is probably the only one here who has actually tested the cells from the Lightning pack and didn't let his drop below 20% due to not liking the behavior in the lab below that. Something about the resistance or something but way above my paygrade. Lab behavior doesn't always dictate behavior in the real world as we've seen with how EV batteries have been holding up but his results should be noted.
Hmmmm. That’s interesting- seems like if that’s the case, then there’s something uniquely flawed about the Lightning NMC packs. I’m not questioning MickeyAO’s lab findings (I remember him and he’s clearly very knowledgeable), but if there was something that happened below 20% SOC that was going to damage the pack, I would think that Ford would be aware of it and get in front of what would end up being a huge problem and likely a class action lawsuit.

That being said, I think we can all agree that for daily driving purposes, keeping the battery pack between 20 and 80% is best.

;)
Sponsored

 
 







Top