Sponsored

Elevated HVB Module Variation (Solved post 26 & 49)

TaxmanHog

Moderator
Moderator
First Name
Noel
Joined
Jan 19, 2022
Threads
226
Messages
16,353
Reaction score
18,414
Location
SE. Mass.
Vehicles
2022 Lightning Lariat-ER & 2024 HD Road Glide CVO-ST
Occupation
Retired
Can we do a buy back 3+ years into ownership??
Sponsored

 
OP
OP
bmwhitetx

bmwhitetx

Well-known member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
May 21, 2021
Threads
47
Messages
3,093
Reaction score
4,424
Location
DFW-Texas
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Occupation
Retired engineer
Out of principle (if your state is 30days like most) you need to call the BEV team immediately and tell them you will file a buyback claim on day 31 over this.
Can we do a buy back 3+ years into ownership??
When my first module failed 2 years ago I sent a demand letter requesting buyback. Got their attention but it still took 30+ days. In the end, I didn't pursue since they repaired it.

To answer your question, in Texas the lemon law period ends 6 months after 24 months/24K miles, whichever comes first. So I'm SOL this time around. :( .
 

ZSC100

Well-known member
First Name
Zach
Joined
Mar 29, 2023
Threads
9
Messages
641
Reaction score
761
Location
Tulsa, OK
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning SR EG 311A
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Can we do a buy back 3+ years into ownership??
No, for a current problem, but if you were out the truck because of service within your state's time you can retroactively ask for a buyback based on that experience. Also, assuming your state has a 30-day in service with no resolution clause (which most do). What likely ends up in most cases is that Ford will settle for an amount much less than what the buyback would cost them. But that amount is still usually very generous If you actually got the truck back eventually and are satisfied.

So just to clarify, If your state lemon laws are such. And you had a battery module replacement that resulted in your truck being in service greater than 30 days, within 24 months (or 12 in some states). You would gather your paperwork proving such and submit a buyback request based on the hardship this caused you. You will be systematically denied. Then you will have to file a case with the BBB in your state or a lemon lawyer which will take 6 months minimum for you to get a settlement offer. My total time in service for two battery modules and a recall was about 70days. After two buyback denials, then a year of fighting I got a settlement for $6K. By the time they would have done a buyback my truck had 120k mi, with an MSRP of $54k, That would have cost Ford at least $35k. So legally they got off super cheap and I got $6K. But I had to fight them for over a year. I took that 6K and purchased an entire salvage battery pack with only 15k I'm on it because I fully expected another module to fail. But, I now have 140k mi and this is still the best truck I have ever owned. My battery is sitting at 93.5% SoH and to me for all intents and purposes it still feels like a brand new truck.
 
OP
OP
bmwhitetx

bmwhitetx

Well-known member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
May 21, 2021
Threads
47
Messages
3,093
Reaction score
4,424
Location
DFW-Texas
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Occupation
Retired engineer
Minor update. Truck has been at dealer for almost two weeks still waiting on repair. As usual Dealer info is sparse ("waiting on part"). I called the BEV team and they said the part is back-ordered and shows no in-stock ETA.
Final update. Got the truck back today after 17 days in shop. Turns out the battery module was not on back-order and was in fact at the dealer earlier this week. The BEV team was given incorrect info according to a Ford insider.

They said they also did the TRM recall and the Parking Brake recall although I didn't think Parking Brake was available for 22-23's yet. Checking my modules they updated the PCM, SOBDMC and TRM. My PCM is NL3A-14C204-GSA. I'll buy another PTS subscription to verify unless someone else wants to ;).

They charged it to 100% successfully. Module variation is now a reasonable 0.8% and .01 volts.
 
Last edited:
OP
OP
bmwhitetx

bmwhitetx

Well-known member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
May 21, 2021
Threads
47
Messages
3,093
Reaction score
4,424
Location
DFW-Texas
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Occupation
Retired engineer
Ok, one more interesting tidbit. It has been suggested in the early posts here that the battery pack will balance cells while charging from 99+ to 100%. That may be true, but the Workshop Manual also states that cell balancing occurs anytime the SOC is 15%+ and the vehicle has been off for 48 hours. The BECM will discharge cells that are high.

The balancing details are in Pinpoint Test AP:
The high voltage battery pack is consisted of multiple series-connected cells. To preserve battery life and insure the battery pack good performance, it is essential to minimize the deviations between individual cell State-Of-Charge (SOC). Cell balancing circuit, located inside BECM , is used to achieve the objective by closing the electric circuit to discharge the cells with high State-Of-Charge (SOC). Cell balancing occurs when the high voltage battery State-Of-Charge (SOC) is equal or greater than 15% and the ignition has been turned off for greater than 48 hours. When cell balancing circuit is stuck open or closed, the corresponding cells SOCs are higher or lower than the other cell SOCs, and the powertrain malfunction (wrench) indicator illuminates. The stop safely hazard (red triangle) warning indicator and MIL illuminates. For DTC's P0B24:00, P0B24:09, P0B24:1F, P0B24:21 and/or P0B24:22 electric motor propulsion will be limited reducing vehicle power.
 

Sponsored

vvgogh

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 16, 2023
Threads
25
Messages
165
Reaction score
178
Location
Colorado
Vehicles
'23 F-150 Lightning ER
Ok, one more interesting tidbit. It has been suggested in the early posts here that the battery pack will balance cells while charging from 99+ to 100%. That may be true, but the Workshop Manual also states that cell balancing occurs anytime the SOC is 15%+ and the vehicle has been off for 48 hours. The BECM will discharge cells that are high.
You have a graph in the first post with a low variation on 7 Dec. It was much higher in your next measurement dot datapoint (a month later?). What happened in the time between to your next dot? Did your truck balance the cells in the next month? Did you have 99-100% charges or leave it OFF for 48h+ to trigger the mid-charge rebalance?
 
OP
OP
bmwhitetx

bmwhitetx

Well-known member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
May 21, 2021
Threads
47
Messages
3,093
Reaction score
4,424
Location
DFW-Texas
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Occupation
Retired engineer
You have a graph in the first post with a low variation on 7 Dec. It was much higher in your next measurement dot datapoint (a month later?). What happened in the time between to your next dot? Did your truck balance the cells in the next month? Did you have 99-100% charges or leave it OFF for 48h+ to trigger the mid-charge rebalance?
I think those slight variations under 1% are due to different SOC and then rounding. The voltage deviations are very small with just a few significant digits.

The last time I charged to 100% was May ‘25. The truck routinely sits for 48+ hours between starts. The increase in January of this year was due to the module going bad. It did not display an error or DTCs and the only symptom was it wouldn’t charge above 83-84%. I only charge to 85% so didn’t notice anything amiss.

It was only when I tried to charge to 100% that the issue presented itself and @GoodSam pointed out the SSM.
 

ZSC100

Well-known member
First Name
Zach
Joined
Mar 29, 2023
Threads
9
Messages
641
Reaction score
761
Location
Tulsa, OK
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning SR EG 311A
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
This is interesting the 48hr thing. I can't fathom why Ford would've done this and/or how no one has brought this to light yet. For most people I guess this never comes into play. For an ever day driver most people aren't leaving their trick idle (and not fully charged) for more than 48hrs at a time. Depending on if this is even real and was fully implemented could explain people's 12V issue on vehicles that sit unused. The BECM (which includes the BMS) operates on 12V, so after 48hrs does the truck wake up the DCDC while it balances? Does it attempt to balance even if the cells are already balanced within a threshold of %? So many questions here, that again don't really pertain to 90+% of owners? On the surface this seems like a terrible idea and implementation of balancing. It's not helping range, as balancing without charging only hurts range. This is just another example of how Ford doesn't really know how to build software for EVs :(
 

vvgogh

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 16, 2023
Threads
25
Messages
165
Reaction score
178
Location
Colorado
Vehicles
'23 F-150 Lightning ER
The last time I charged to 100% was May ‘25. The truck routinely sits for 48+ hours between starts. The increase in January of this year was due to the module going bad. It did not display an error or DTCs and the only symptom was it wouldn’t charge above 83-84%. I only charge to 85% so didn’t notice anything amiss.

It was only when I tried to charge to 100% that the issue presented itself and @GoodSam pointed out the SSM.
This experience doesn't instill confidence in the truck's ability to reliably balance battery cells outside of the 99-100% cycle. Sorry it happened. Thanks for sharing.
 

Sponsored
OP
OP
bmwhitetx

bmwhitetx

Well-known member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
May 21, 2021
Threads
47
Messages
3,093
Reaction score
4,424
Location
DFW-Texas
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning Lariat ER
Occupation
Retired engineer
This is interesting the 48hr thing. I can't fathom why Ford would've done this and/or how no one has brought this to light yet. For most people I guess this never comes into play. For an ever day driver most people aren't leaving their trick idle (and not fully charged) for more than 48hrs at a time. Depending on if this is even real and was fully implemented could explain people's 12V issue on vehicles that sit unused. The BECM (which includes the BMS) operates on 12V, so after 48hrs does the truck wake up the DCDC while it balances? Does it attempt to balance even if the cells are already balanced within a threshold of %? So many questions here, that again don't really pertain to 90+% of owners? On the surface this seems like a terrible idea and implementation of balancing. It's not helping range, as balancing without charging only hurts range. This is just another example of how Ford doesn't really know how to build software for EVs :(
Yes I found it odd that they balance by discharging the high cells by closing a circuit (presumably across a bleed resistor). But modules are “bad” when one cell goes below the threshold. So there are 95 high cells and the one lone low cell. Can’t imagine they discharge the 95.

Apparently the BECM is not capable of charging a single cell, just discharging. Makes be wonder how it can balance from 99-100 then.
 

ZSC100

Well-known member
First Name
Zach
Joined
Mar 29, 2023
Threads
9
Messages
641
Reaction score
761
Location
Tulsa, OK
Vehicles
2022 F150 Lightning SR EG 311A
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Yes, until a Battery or BMS Engineer comes fwd and/or tears apart the BMS (PCB) of one of these we can only speculate. There are many different passive balancing hardware and software strategies. Every 8 cells could share a resistor and that resistor is passed/shunted across different cells for instance a crude explanation would be , 1sec on cell1, 1, sec on cell 2, 1.5 sec on cell 3, 0.5sec on cell 4, etc, all while charging or discharging. We should ask Alex with OoS Renew to take apart the BMS module inside that bad battery pack he has and photo both sides of the PCB in high resolution so we can put it out on the internet for review.
 
 







Top