Sponsored

12V battery replacement

SpaceEVDriver

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 9, 2022
Threads
30
Messages
935
Reaction score
1,888
Location
Arizona
Vehicles
2023 Lightning Lariat ER, 2022 Mustang Mach-E
The voltages are close enough to not make a difference. The main difference being charge/discharge curves et al.
The top-end and bottom-end voltages are similar. But the voltage of a Lithium battery at 25% looks the same as the voltage of a Pb-A battery at 90%. So when the lithium battery is at 25% and is still providing a voltage similar to a 90% SoC AGM, the truck won’t think it needs to charge the battery.
Sponsored

 

chl

Well-known member
First Name
CHRIS
Joined
Dec 16, 2022
Threads
9
Messages
3,884
Reaction score
2,397
Location
alexandria virginia
Vehicles
2023 LIGHTNING PRO, 2012 Nissan Leaf, 2015 Toyota Prius, 2000 HD 883 Sportster
Occupation
Patent Atty / Electrical Engineer

Maxx

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 15, 2021
Threads
49
Messages
2,369
Reaction score
2,924
Location
MD
Vehicles
23 Pro, Sky RL, Frontier, Aurora V8, Buicks, ....
Already!? OK, have to check it out.

Yes there was an update recently that changed the program for maintaining the 12V - but does it use the DC-DC converter to top off the AGM? All lead acid batteries prefer 100% charge for longer life...
As far as DC to DC goes, it must be. All power sources in the truck are DC (HVB and LVB). I didn't get to check to see what the threshold at which the charging kicks in now after the update. I immediately turned on the truck as soon as I saw 50% SOC and got it up to 73% and on my next drive to 84%.

My latest update has also made the truck turn on lane keep assist everytime I turn on the cruise control. It is annoying the heck out of me. Not sure if I can change the behavior in a setting somewhere or I am stuck with it.
 
  • Like
Reactions: chl

El Duderino

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 25, 2025
Threads
4
Messages
273
Reaction score
273
Vehicles
2025 Flash Job 1
The top-end and bottom-end voltages are similar. But the voltage of a Lithium battery at 25% looks the same as the voltage of a Pb-A battery at 90%. So when the lithium battery is at 25% and is still providing a voltage similar to a 90% SoC AGM, the truck won’t think it needs to charge the battery.
Ford F-150 Lightning 12V battery replacement 12v_LiFePO4_battery_voltage_chart


Pretty flat discharge curve. I see your point now.
 

SpaceEVDriver

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 9, 2022
Threads
30
Messages
935
Reaction score
1,888
Location
Arizona
Vehicles
2023 Lightning Lariat ER, 2022 Mustang Mach-E
12v_LiFePO4_battery_voltage_chart.png


Pretty flat discharge curve. I see your point now.
Glad the point made it somewhere.

A Li battery on an AGM BMS could easily be left in the 0% to 25% range. It is also likely never to reach full charge because a 100% SOC Li battery has a higher voltage than a 100% SOC AGM battery.

And because of the steep drop at the bottom end of the Li battery’s SOC curve, there could be very little warning that the Li battery is about to be dead. So a Li battery on a Pb-A BMS might only have ~25% of its Ah rating available for regular use. You might need a 70-140 Ah Li battery to get the same Ah of use as you would in the H3 in the Lightning.

Coulomb counting works much better for Li than for Pb-A and voltage measurements work much better for Pb-A than for Li (see your chart and the one I posted earlier). So the BMS charging strategy for the two batteries is likely different.

Again, this is assuming one just puts a random Li battery in place of the H3 AGM that came from the factory. If there’s a translation layer between the Li battery and the truck’s LVB BMS, that may mitigate this concern.
 
  • Like
Reactions: chl

Sponsored

Zprime29

Well-known member
First Name
Brandon
Joined
Jul 26, 2022
Threads
44
Messages
2,768
Reaction score
3,048
Location
Tucson, AZ
Vehicles
2022 Lightning ER, 2025 XC90 Recharge
My latest update has also made the truck turn on lane keep assist everytime I turn on the cruise control. It is annoying the heck out of me. Not sure if I can change the behavior in a setting somewhere or I am stuck with it.
Several threads about this, one of the most annoying changes @Ford Motor Company made. Should have left them as independent toggles. I tried turning it off, but then I can't get Blue Cruise to activate.
 

Lytning

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 8, 2022
Threads
12
Messages
747
Reaction score
1,292
Location
Georgia
Vehicles
Prev: 2000 SVT Lightning; Now: 2022 BEV Lightning
Occupation
Engineer
I bought and installed in my Lightning an Ohmmu Li-H3-BH (LFP) 12 Volt Battery two weeks ago, based upon positive user comments on this forum. I just returned from a 25 mile errand trip. Ohmmu 12 volt SOC, easily accessible in the Ohmmu app, is at 100%.

Among several reasons for rewarding Ohmmu with my purchase, them delivering an easily accessible 12 volt battery SOC was near the top of my list ... something that @Ford Motor Company would not do in over 3 years.

Now, if Ohmmu sold BlueCruise 1.4 ...
Attached are screen copies of 12 volt data from the Ohmmu app and Car Scanner at the same time in my Lightning. Both show 100% 12 volt SOC. Ohmmu shows 14.39 volts, and Car Scanner shows 14.2 volts at the battery and 14.4 volts at the OBD port. Interestingly, both show 0 amps 12 volt battery current. Car Scanner shows 49 amps DC-DC Low Voltage. The truck was "On" with the AC running when the data screens were captured. It appears that the main battery DC-DC Low Voltage powers all 12 volt users when the truck is running, and the 12 volt battery is inactive.

Ford F-150 Lightning 12V battery replacement Ohmmu SOC


Ford F-150 Lightning 12V battery replacement Car Scanner SOC
 

Maxx

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 15, 2021
Threads
49
Messages
2,369
Reaction score
2,924
Location
MD
Vehicles
23 Pro, Sky RL, Frontier, Aurora V8, Buicks, ....
Attached are screen copies of 12 volt data from the Ohmmu app and Car Scanner at the same time in my Lightning. Both show 100% 12 volt SOC. Ohmmu shows 14.39 volts, and Car Scanner shows 14.2 volts at the battery and 14.4 volts at the OBD port. Interestingly, both show 0 amps 12 volt battery current. Car Scanner shows 49 amps DC-DC Low Voltage. The truck was "On" with the AC running when the data screens were captured. It appears that the main battery DC-DC Low Voltage powers all 12 volt users when the truck is running, and the 12 volt battery is inactive.

Ohmmu SOC.jpeg


Car Scanner SOC.jpeg
It looks like Truck provides the same voltage to my battery (OEM) and Yours. I get 14.35V when truck is running and 12.4V when it is off at 100% LVB SOC. It is the first time I see mine at 100%. I drove for 140 miles yesterday and charged for eight hours last night. That should do it. What I don’t know understand is that this morning around noon, when I tried to leave fan started going crazy trying to cool something. My AC was not running. Granted truck was sitting in the sun for a few hours but when I checked the battery temp, it was at 73F with ambient temp at 82.

Note; by the time I plugged in to ODB II, the fan had already stopped cooling. It was running 1-2 minutes. I doubt battery temp can drop from really hot to 73 that quickly. Does anyone know what was fan cooling?
 

htobin

Well-known member
First Name
Howard
Joined
Dec 7, 2023
Threads
8
Messages
192
Reaction score
128
Location
Ovalo TX
Vehicles
F150 Lightning 2023 Lariat
Occupation
Retired surgeon & jet aircraft pilot, Active rancher
This evening when I turned off my truck, I got the following message. Not sure what it means. I have been parked for about an hour with the car running and I’m not sure if that had anything to do with it my truck is a 2023 lariat with about 25,000 miles. Is that any indication that I might need a 12 V battery exchange? I did turn it off and on and got the same message. Everything else seems fine

Ford F-150 Lightning 12V battery replacement IMG_9489
 

TaxmanHog

Moderator
Moderator
First Name
Noel
Joined
Jan 19, 2022
Threads
240
Messages
16,835
Reaction score
19,152
Location
SE. Mass.
Vehicles
2022 Lightning Lariat-ER & 2024 HD Road Glide CVO-ST
Occupation
Retired
Is that any indication that I might need a 12 V battery exchange? I did turn it off and on and got the same message. Everything else seems fine
Possibly, you could take it in for a battery test.
 

Sponsored

Maquis

Well-known member
First Name
Dave
Joined
May 20, 2021
Threads
10
Messages
4,414
Reaction score
5,928
Location
Illinois
Vehicles
2021 Mach-E E4-X; 2023 Lightning Lariat ER
This evening when I turned off my truck, I got the following message. Not sure what it means. I have been parked for about an hour with the car running and I’m not sure if that had anything to do with it my truck is a 2023 lariat with about 25,000 miles. Is that any indication that I might need a 12 V battery exchange? I did turn it off and on and got the same message. Everything else seems fine

IMG_9489.webp
Are you sure you had the truck “running?” It looks like it was in accessory mode. That’s why it’s telling you either turn it on or turn it off.
 

htobin

Well-known member
First Name
Howard
Joined
Dec 7, 2023
Threads
8
Messages
192
Reaction score
128
Location
Ovalo TX
Vehicles
F150 Lightning 2023 Lariat
Occupation
Retired surgeon & jet aircraft pilot, Active rancher
It occurred when I shut down the truck. I restarted it and shut it down again and got the same message
 

Basis0439

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 7, 2023
Threads
22
Messages
128
Reaction score
83
Location
Canada
Vehicles
2023 F150 Lightning
Is there a consensus, off-the-shelf, 12v battery replacement suggestion?
 

jeff_h

Well-known member
First Name
Jeff
Joined
May 5, 2024
Threads
4
Messages
85
Reaction score
135
Location
WV
Vehicles
2023 F-150 Lightning XLT ER
Occupation
Paint-Drying Observer

GunRack

Well-known member
First Name
Peter
Joined
Jan 15, 2022
Threads
22
Messages
220
Reaction score
262
Location
Seattle, WA
Vehicles
22' Lighting XLT
I was getting the weird sound issue and my interior lights weren't coming on when I opened the doors. My truck only gets short runs around town and sits for a week or two at a time between. So I figured better to just get the lithium battery for the increased capacity.

Just installed a Li-H3-BH today. While taking it out I noticed the OEM was 35Ah, but I couldn't find the capacity of the Ohmmu on their website. It says longer lasting, but what is the Li-H3-BH capacity?
Sponsored

 
 







Top